NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL ASSEMBLY

1971 SESSION

 

 

CHAPTER 713

HOUSE BILL 639

 

AN ACT TO AUTHORIZE AN ELECTION ON THE QUESTION OF INCORPORATING THE TOWN OF LELAND IN BRUNSWICK COUNTY.

 

The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact:

 

Section 1. (a)  The Board of Elections of Brunswick County shall conduct a special election on Tuesday, August 3, 1971, for the purpose of submitting to the qualified voters of the area hereinafter described as the proposed corporate limits of the Town of Leland the question whether or not such area shall be incorporated as the Town of Leland, as provided in this act.  On such day, the polls shall be open from 6:30 a.m. until 6:30 p.m. Except as otherwise provided in this section, such special election shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of law applicable to county elections.

(b)       A new registration of all qualified voters in the described area shall be conducted for the purpose of registering the names of those who desire to vote in such special election, and in the first election of Town officials in the event the special election results in incorporation. The registration book for such new registration shall be open from Saturday, July 17, 1971, through Saturday, July 24, 1971, excluding Sunday, and shall remain open on each day from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. On the Saturdays of July 17 and July 24, 1971, the book shall be kept at the polling place. On other days during the registration period, it may be kept at the registrar's home or place of business, or at the polling place, as designated in the notice hereinafter required. Saturday, July 31, 1971, shall be Challenge Day.

(c)       The Brunswick County Board of Elections shall, not later than Wednesday, July 7, 1971, appoint a registrar and two judges of election, and designate a polling place for the special election.

(d)       Not later than Friday, July 9, 1971, the Brunswick County Board of Elections shall cause to be posted at three public places in the area hereinafter described as the proposed corporate limits of the Town of Leland a notice stating the time, the polling place, and the purpose of the special election; the names of the registrar and judges of election; the dates, hours, and place or places of registration; the date, time and place for challenges; that the registration is a complete new registration for the special election and for election of Town officers if the special election results in incorporation; that, subject to a favorable vote upon the question of incorporation, the election of Town officers will be conducted on Tuesday, August 31, 1971; and that, subject to a favorable vote upon the question of incorporation, candidates for election to Town offices on August 31, 1971, must file with the Board notice of candidacy not earlier than Wednesday, August 4, 1971, and not later than 5:00 p.m. on Friday, August 13, 1971. The Board of Elections may, in its discretion, also cause such notice to be published one or more times in a newspaper having general circulation in the Leland community or Brunswick County.

(e)       In the special election, those voters who favor the incorporation of the Town of Leland as provided in this act shall vote a ballot upon which shall be printed the words: "FOR Incorporation of Town of Leland", and those voters who are opposed to the incorporation of the Town of Leland as provided in this act shall vote a ballot upon which shall be printed the words "AGAINST Incorporation of Town of Leland."

Sec. 2. If a majority of the votes cast in such special election shall be cast "AGAINST Incorporation of Town of Leland", then Sections 3 through 7 of this act shall have no force and effect.

Sec. 3. If a majority of the votes cast in such special election shall be cast "FOR Incorporation of Town of Leland", then Section 4 of this act shall be in full force and effect from and after August 3, 1971, and Sections 5 through 7 of this act shall be in full force and effect from and after August 31, 1971.

Sec. 4. (a)  The Board of Elections of Brunswick County shall, on Tuesday, August 31, 1971, conduct an election for the purpose of electing a Mayor and five Commissioners for the Town of Leland.  Such election shall be conducted within the area hereinafter described as the corporate limits of the Town of Leland.  On election day, the polls shall be open from 6:30 a.m. until 6:30 p.m. Except as otherwise provided in this section, such election shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of law applicable to county elections.

(b)       The registration book used for the special election on the question of incorporation shall be used for the election of officers for the Town, and no new registration shall be necessary; provided, however, that the registration book shall be open between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Saturday, August 14, 1971, through Saturday August 21, 1971, excluding Sunday, for the purpose of registering any qualified voters who are not then registered. On the Saturdays of July 17 and July 24, 1971, the book shall be kept at the polling place. On other days during the registration period, it may be kept at the registrar's home or place of business, or at the polling place, as designated in the notice hereinafter required. Saturday, August 28, 1971, shall be Challenge Day.

(c)       The registrar and judges of election, the polling place, and the place or places of registration for the election of Town officers shall be the same as those for the special election on the question of incorporation.

(d)       Any qualified voter who would offer himself as a candidate for Mayor or Commissioner in such election shall file with the Chairman or Clerk of the Board of Elections of Brunswick County a written statement giving notice of his candidacy. Such notice shall be filed not earlier than Wednesday, August 4, 1971, and not later than 5:00 p.m. on Friday, August 13, 1971, and shall be substantially in the following form:
'I, __________________, do hereby give notice that I am a candidate for election to the office of _______________________, Town of Leland, to be voted on at the election to be held on August 31, 1971, and I hereby request that my name be placed on the official ballot for such office. I certify that I am a resident and qualified voter of the Town of Leland, residing at _______________________________.

                                                                                                   (Signature)              

                                                                                                       (Date)                  

Witness:_________________________ .'

(e)       Not later than Friday, August 6, 1971, the Brunswick County Board of Elections shall cause to be posted at three public places in the area hereinafter described as the proposed corporate limits of the Town of Leland a notice stating the time, the polling place, and the purpose of said election; the names of the registrar and judges of election; the dates, hours, and place or places of registration; the date and time for challenges; that electors who registered for the special election on the question of incorporation of the Town of Leland need not register again to vote in the election for Town officers; and that candidates for election to Town offices in said election must file with the Board notice of candidacy not later that 5:00 p.m. on Friday, August 13, 1971. The Board of Elections may, in its discretion, also cause such notice to be published one or more times in a newspaper having general circulation in the Leland community or Brunswick County.

(f)        In such election, each qualified registered voter shall be entitled to vote for one candidate for Mayor and for five candidates for Commissioner. The candidate for Mayor who receives the largest number of votes cast for Mayor shall be declared elected for a term of four years or until his successor is elected and qualifies. The three candidates for Commissioner who receive the largest numbers of votes cast for Commissioner shall be declared elected for terms of four years or until their successors are elected and qualify, and the two candidates for Commissioner who receive the next largest numbers of votes cast for Commissioner shall be declared elected for terms of two years or until their successors are elected and qualify. In case of a tie between opposing candidates, the Board of Elections shall determine the result by lot.

(g)       The Chairman of the Board of Elections shall notify the persons elected as Mayor and Commissioners, and shall designate some qualified officer to administer to them the oath of office, which shall be done as soon as practicable following their election.

Sec. 5. The following provisions of law shall constitute the Charter of the Town of Leland in Brunswick County:

"THE CHARTER OF THE TOWN OF LELAND

"ARTICLE I. INCORPORATION AND CORPORATE POWERS

"Section 1.1. Incorporation and General Powers. The inhabitants of the area described in Section 2.1 of this Charter shall be and constitute a body politic and corporate under the name of the 'Town of Leland', and shall be vested with all property which may be acquired by the Town, and all rights herein delegated to it; shall have perpetual succession; may have a common seal and alter and renew the same at pleasure; may sue and be sued; may contract; may acquire and hold all such property, real and personal, as may be devised, bequeathed, sold or in any manner conveyed or dedicated to it, or otherwise acquired by it, and may from time to time hold or invest, sell, or dispose of the same; and shall have and may exercise in conformity with this Charter all municipal powers, functions, rights, privileges, and immunities of every name and nature.

"Sec. 1.2. Exercise of Powers. All powers, functions, rights, privileges, and immunities of the Town, its officers, agencies, or employees, shall be carried into execution as provided by this Charter, or, if this Charter makes no provision, as provided by ordinance or resolution of the Board of Commissioners and as provided by the general laws of North Carolina pertaining to municipal corporations.

Sec. 1.3. Enumerated Powers Not Exclusive.  The enumeration of particular powers by this Charter shall not be held or deemed to be exclusive but, in addition to the powers enumerated herein or implied hereby, or those appropriate to the exercise of such powers, the Town of Leland shall have and may exercise all powers which are granted to municipal corporations by the general laws of North Carolina and all powers which, under the Constitution of North Carolina, it would be competent for this Charter specifically to enumerate.

"ARTICLE II. CORPORATE BOUNDARIES

"Sec. 2.1. Corporate Boundaries. The corporate boundaries of the Town of Leland shall be as follows until changed in accordance with Law: BEGINNING at the point where the run of Sturgeon Creek is intersected by the center line of U.S. Highways Nos. 74 & 76, and runs thence in a northeasterly direction, with and along the run of Sturgeon Creek, to the point where the run of Sturgeon Creek is intersected by the run of Mill Creek; thence in a northwesterly direction with and along the run of Mill Creek and crossing Secondary Road No. 1432 (Leland-Navassa Road) and the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, to Dry Leaf Branch; thence in a westerly direction, with and along the run of Dry Leaf Branch and crossing Secondary Road No. 1426 (Leland-Eastbrook Road), to a tributary of Dry Leaf Branch known as Williams Branch; thence in a northwesterly direction, with and along the run of Williams Branch and crossing Secondary Road No. 1441 (Leland-Dupont Road), to a point in said branch which is situated 500 feet west of said Secondary Road No. 1441; thence in a southerly direction, and parallel with the center line of said Secondary Road No. 1441 and 500 feet West thereof, to the northerly line of the new proposed route of U.S. Highway Nos. 74 & 76 as shown upon a map thereof dated October 5, 1970, and prepared for the North Carolina State Highway Commission, Project No 6.801785; thence in a general southeasterly direction, with and along the northerly line of the new proposed route of U.S. Highway Nos. 74 & 76, to the run of Sturgeon Creek (sometimes known as Ricefield Branch); thence in a northeasterly direction, with and along the run of Sturgeon Creek, to the BEGINNING."

"ARTICLE III. MAYOR AND BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS

Sec. 3.1. Mayor and Mayor Pro Tempore.  The Mayor shall be elected by and from the qualified voters of the Town voting at large in the manner provided in Article IV.  The Mayor shall be the official head of the Town government and shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Commissioners.  When there is an equal division upon any question, or in the appointment of officers, by the Board, the Mayor shall determine the matter by his vote, and shall vote in no other case.  The Mayor shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as are or may be conferred upon him by the general laws of North Carolina, by this Charter, and by the ordinances of the Town.  The Board of Commissioners shall choose one of its number to act as Mayor Pro Tempore, and he shall perform the duties of the Mayor in the Mayor's absence or disability.  The Mayor Pro Tempore as such shall have no fixed term of office, but shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the remaining members of the Board.

"Sec. 3.2. Composition of the Board of Commissioners. The Board of Commissioners shall consist of five (5) members to be elected by and from the qualified voters of the Town voting at large in the manner provided by Article IV.

"Sec. 3.3. Terms; Qualifications; Vacancies.

(a)       Except for the initial terms of office hereinbefore specified, the Mayor and the members of the Board of Commissioners shall serve for terms of four (4) years, beginning the day and hour of the organizational meeting following their election, as established by ordinance in accordance with this Charter; provided, they shall serve until their successors are elected and qualify.

(b)       No person shall be eligible to be a candidate or be elected as Mayor or as a member of the Board of Commissioners, or to serve in such capacity, unless he is a resident and a qualified voter of the Town.

(c)       If any elected Mayor or Commissioner shall refuse to qualify, or if there shall be any vacancy in the office of Mayor or Commissioner after election and qualification, the remaining members of the Board shall by majority vote appoint some qualified person to serve for the unexpired term. Any Mayor or Commissioner so appointed shall have the same authority and powers as if regularly elected.

"Sec. 3.4. Compensation of Mayor and Commissioners. The Mayor shall receive for his services such salary as the Board of Commissioners shall determine, but no reduction in his salary shall be made to take effect during the term in which it is voted. The Board of Commissioners may establish and from time to time change the salaries of its members.

"Sec. 3.5. Organization of Board; Oaths of Office. The Board of Commissioners shall meet and organize for the transaction of business at a time established by ordinance, following each biennial election and prior to July 1. Before entering upon their offices, the Mayor and each Commissioner shall take, subscribe, and have entered upon the minutes of the Board oath of office prescribed by Article VI, Section 7 of the Constitution of North Carolina.

"Sec. 3.6. Meetings of Board.

(a)       The Board of Commissioners shall fix suitable times for its regular meetings, which shall be as often as once monthly. Special meetings may be held on the call of the Mayor or a majority of the Commissioners, and those not joining in the call shall be notified in writing. Any business may be transacted at a special meeting that might be transacted at a regular meeting.

(b)       All meetings of the Board of Commissioners shall be open to the public. The Board shall not by executive session or otherwise formally consider or vote upon any question in private session.

"Sec. 3.7. Quorum; Votes.

(a)       A majority of the members elected to the Board of Commissioners shall constitute a quorum for the conduct of business, but a less number may adjourn from time to time and compel the attendance of absent members in such manner as may be prescribed by ordinance.

(b)       The affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Commissioners shall be necessary to adopt any ordinance, or any resolution or motion having the effect of an ordinance. All other matters to be voted upon shall be decided by a majority vote of the members present and voting.

"Sec. 3.8. Ordinances and Resolutions. The adoption, amendment, repeal, pleading, or proving of ordinances shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of the general laws of North Carolina not inconsistent with this Charter. The ayes and noes shall be taken upon all ordinances and resolutions and entered upon the minutes of the Board. The enacting clause of all ordinances shall be: 'Be it ordained by the Board of Commissioners of the Town of Leland.' All ordinances and resolutions shall take effect upon adoption unless otherwise provided therein, or unless some provision of the General Statutes provides otherwise.

"ARTICLE IV. ELECTION PROCEDURE

"Sec. 4.1. Regular Municipal Elections. Following the initial election hereinbefore provided for, regular municipal elections shall be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in May of each odd-numbered year, beginning in 1973. In the regular 1973 election and quadrennially thereafter, there shall be elected by the qualified voters of the Town voting at large two (2) Commissioners to serve for terms of four (4) years, or until their successors are elected and qualify. In the regular 1975 election and quadrennially thereafter, there shall be elected by the qualified voters of the Town voting at large a Mayor and three (3) Commissioners to serve for terms of four (4) years, or until their successors are elected and qualify.

"Sec. 4.2. Voting. In the regular 1973 election and quadrennially thereafter, each voter shall be entitled to vote for two (2) candidates for Commissioner, and the two candidates for Commissioner who receive the largest numbers of votes cast for Commissioner shall be declared elected. In the regular 1975 election and quadrennially thereafter, each voter shall be entitled to vote for one (1) candidate for Mayor and for three (3) candidates for Commissioner, and the candidate for Mayor who receives the largest number of votes cast for Mayor shall be declared elected and the three (3) candidates who receive the largest numbers of votes cast for Commissioner shall be declared elected. In case of a tie between opposing candidates, the election officials shall determine the result by lot.

"Sec. 4.3. Filing of Candidates. Each qualified person who would offer himself as a candidate for the office of Mayor or Commissioner shall file with the Town Clerk a statement giving notice of his candidacy. Such notice shall be filed not earlier than the eighth Friday nor later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Friday prior to the election at which he offers his candidacy, shall be accompanied by payment of a filing fee of five dollars ($5.00), shall be signed in the presence of the Town Clerk, and shall be substantially in the following form: 'I,                   , do hereby give notice that I am a candidate for the election to the office of                      , Town of Leland, to be voted on at the election to be held on , and I hereby request that my name be placed on the official ballot for such office. I certify that I am a resident and qualified voter of the Town of Leland, residing at                                                                                 .

                                                                                                   (Signature)              

                                                                                                       (Date)                   .'

"Sec. 4.4. Regulation of Election. All municipal elections shall be conducted in accordance with Article 3, Chapter 160, of the General Statutes of North Carolina, except as otherwise herein provided.

"ARTICLE V. TOWN ATTORNEY

"Sec. 5.1. Appointment; Qualifications; Term; Compensation. The Board of Commissioners shall appoint a Town Attorney who shall be an attorney at law licensed to engage in the practice of law in North Carolina and who need not be a resident of the Town during his tenure. The Town Attorney shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Commissioners and shall receive such compensation as the Board shall determine.

"Sec. 5.2. Duties of Town Attorney. It shall be the duty of the Town Attorney to prosecute and defend suits for and against the Town; to advise the Mayor, Board of Commissioners, and other Town officials with respect to the affairs of the Town; to draw all legal documents relating to the affairs of the Town; to draw proposed ordinances when requested to do so; to inspect and pass upon all agreements, contracts, franchises and other instruments with which the Town may be concerned; and to perform such other duties as may be required of him by virtue of his position as Town Attorney.

"ARTICLE VI. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

"Sec. 6.1. Town Clerk. The Board of Commissioners shall appoint a Town Clerk to keep a journal of the proceedings of the Board and to maintain in a safe place all records and documents pertaining to the affairs of the Town, and to perform such other duties as may be required by law or as the Board may direct.

"Sec. 6.2. Town Tax Collector. The Board of Commissioners may appoint a Tax Collector to collect all taxes, licenses, fees and other monies belonging to the Town, subject to the provisions of this Charter and the ordinances of the Town, and he shall diligently comply with and enforce all the general laws of North Carolina relating to the collection, sale, and foreclosure of taxes by municipalities.

"Sec. 6.3. Town Accountant. The Board of Commissioners may appoint a Town Accountant to perform the duties of the accountant as required by the Municipal Fiscal Control Act.

"Sec. 6.4. Consolidation of Functions. The Board of Commissioners may, in its discretion, consolidate the functions of any two or more of the positions of Town Clerk, Town Tax Collector, and Town Accountant, or may assign the functions of any one or more of these positions to the holder or holders of any other of these positions. The Board may also, in its discretion, designate a single employee to perform all or any part of the functions of any of the named positions, in lieu of appointing several persons to perform the same.

"Sec. 6.5. Other Employees. The Board of Commissioners may create and fill by appointment such other positions as it deems advisable to insure the efficient administration of the Town's affairs, and may, in its discretion, appoint a person to supervise all Town departments and may delegate to such person the power of appointment and removal of department heads and employees, other than the Town Attorney.

"ARTICLE VII. FINANCE

"Sec. 7.1. Custody of Town Money. All monies received by the Town for or in connection with the business of the Town government shall be paid promptly into the Town depository. Such institution shall be designated by the Board of Commissioners in accordance with such regulations and subject to such requirements as to security for deposits and interest thereon as may be established by the General Statutes of North Carolina. All interest on monies belonging to the Town shall accrue to the benefit of the Town. All monies belonging to the Town shall be disbursed only in accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Fiscal Control Act.

"Sec. 7.2. Issuance of Bonds. The Town may issue bonds for the purposes and in the manner prescribed by the General Statutes of North Carolina relating to the issuance of bonds by municipalities.

"Sec. 7.3. Purchases and Contracts. Purchases of apparatus, supplies, materials, and equipment, and contracts for construction or repair work, shall be made in accordance with the General Statutes of North Carolina relating thereto.

"Sec. 7.4. Independent Audit. As soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal year, an independent audit shall be made of all books and accounts of the Town government by a certified public accountant or a qualified public accountant registered under Chapter 93 of the General Statutes of North Carolina, who shall have no personal interest directly or indirectly in the affairs of the Town or of any of its officers. The Board of Commissioners shall select the public accountant, and the results of such audit shall be made available for inspection by any interested citizen of the Town, and may be published if so ordered by the Board of Commissioners.

"Sec. 7.5. Taxation. The territory within the corporate limits, and its citizens and property, shall be subject to municipal taxes levied by the Town for the fiscal year 1971-72 and subsequent years. Notwithstanding the provisions of G.S. 105-347 (Levy of property taxes), as and if enacted by the Machinery Act of 1971, the Board of Commissioners of the Town of Leland may levy rates of taxes on property for the fiscal year 1971-1972 at any time prior to September 28, 1971. The Town may obtain from Brunswick County, and the County shall provide upon request, a record of property within the corporate limits which was listed for taxation as of January 1, 1971.

"ARTICLE VIII. CLAIMS AGAINST THE TOWN

"Sec. 8.1. Tort Claims. All claims or demands against the Town arising in tort shall be presented to the Board of Commissioners in writing, signed by the claimant or his attorney or agent, within ninety (90) days after such claim or demand is due or the cause of action accrues. No suit or action shall be brought on such a claim or demand within thirty (30) days or after the expiration of twelve (12) months from the time such claim or demand is presented. Unless the said claim or demand is so presented within ninety (90) days, and unless suit is brought within twelve (12) months thereafter, any action thereon shall be barred."

Sec. 6. If any provision of this act or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this act which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are declared to be severable.

Sec. 7. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed.

Sec. 8. This act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification, subject to the provisions of Sections 1 through 3 hereof.

In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 1st day of July, 1971.