GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2005
S 2
SENATE BILL 344
Finance Committee Substitute Adopted 8/10/05
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Short Title: 2005 Economic Growth and Tax Relief Act. |
(Public) |
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Sponsors: |
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Referred to: |
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March 3, 2005
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT to foster economic growth in north Carolina by lowering the individual and corporate income tax rates and providing for other tax relief.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
part i. Repeal Estate and Gift Taxes
SECTION 1.1. Article 1A of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes is repealed.
SECTION 1.2. Article 6 of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes is repealed.
SECTION 1.3. G.S. 105‑241.1(e) reads as rewritten:
"(e) Statute of Limitations. – There is no statute of limitations and the Secretary may propose an assessment of tax due from a taxpayer at any time if (i) the taxpayer did not file a proper application for a license or did not file a return, (ii) the taxpayer filed a false or fraudulent application or return, or (iii) the taxpayer attempted in any manner to fraudulently evade or defeat the tax.
If a taxpayer files a return reflecting a federal
determination as provided in G.S. 105‑29, 105‑130.20, 105‑159,
105‑160.8, or 105‑163.6A, or 105‑197.1, the
Secretary must propose an assessment of any tax due within one year after the
return is filed or within three years of when the original return was filed or
due to be filed, whichever is later. If there is a federal determination and
the taxpayer does not file the required return, the Secretary must propose an
assessment of any tax due within three years after the date the Secretary
received the final report of the federal determination.
If a taxpayer forfeits a tax credit or tax benefit pursuant to forfeiture provisions of this Chapter, the Secretary must assess any tax due as a result of the forfeiture within three years after the date of the forfeiture. If a taxpayer elects under section 1033(a)(2)(A) of the Code not to recognize gain from involuntary conversion of property into money, the Secretary must assess any tax due as a result of the conversion or election within the applicable period provided under section 1033(a)(2)(C) or section 1033(a)(2)(D) of the Code. If a taxpayer sells at a gain the taxpayer's principal residence, the Secretary must assess any tax due as a result of the sale within the period provided under section 1034(j) of the Code.
In all other cases, the Secretary must propose an assessment of any tax due from a taxpayer within three years after the date the taxpayer filed an application for a license or a return or the date the application or return was required by law to be filed, whichever is later.
If the Secretary proposes an assessment of tax within the time provided in this section, the final assessment of the tax is timely.
A taxpayer may make a written waiver of any of the limitations of time set out in this subsection, for either a definite or an indefinite time. If the Secretary accepts the taxpayer's waiver, the Secretary may propose an assessment at any time within the time extended by the waiver."
SECTION 1.4. Section 1.1 of this part is effective for the estates of decedents dying on or after July 1, 2007. Sections 1.2 and 1.3 of this part become effective July 1, 2007, and apply to gifts made on or after that date.
Part II. Reduce Corporate Income Tax rate
SECTION 2.1. G.S. 105‑130.3 reads as rewritten:
A tax is imposed on the State net income of every C Corporation doing business in this State. An S Corporation is not subject to the tax levied in this section. The tax is a percentage of the taxpayer's State net income computed as follows:
Income Years Beginning Tax
In 1997 7.5%
In 1998 7.25%
In 1999 7%
After 1999 through 2005 6.9%. 6.9%
In 2006 6.75%
After 2006 6.5%."
SECTION 2.2. G.S. 115C‑546.1(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b) Each calendar quarter, the Secretary of Revenue shall remit to the State Treasurer for credit to the Public School Building Capital Fund an amount equal to the applicable fraction provided in the table below of the net collections received during the previous quarter by the Department of Revenue under G.S. 105‑130.3. All funds deposited in the Public School Building Capital Fund shall be invested as provided in G.S. 147‑69.2 and G.S. 147‑69.3.
Period Fraction
10/1/97 to 9/30/98 One‑fifteenth (1/15)
10/1/98 to 9/30/99 Two twenty‑ninths (2/29)
10/1/99 to 9/30/00 One‑fourteenth (1/14)
After 9/30/0010/1/00 to 9/30/06 Five
sixty‑ninths (5/69)
10/1/07 to 9/30/07 Two twenty‑sevenths (2/27)
After 9/30/07 One thirteenth (1/13)".
SECTION 2.3. This part is effective when it becomes law.
part III. Individual Income Tax Changes
SECTION 3.1. Section 39.1 of S.L. 2003‑284 is repealed.
SECTION 3.2. G.S. 105‑134.2(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a) A tax is imposed upon the North Carolina taxable income of every individual. The tax shall be levied, collected, and paid annually and shall be computed at the following percentages of the taxpayer's North Carolina taxable income.
(1) For married individuals who file a joint return under G.S. 105‑152 and for surviving spouses, as defined in section 2(a) of the Code:
Over Up To Rate
0 $21,250 6%
$21,250 $100,000 7%
$100,000 $200,000 7.75%
$200,000 NA 8.25% 8%
(2) For heads of households, as defined in section 2(b) of the Code:
Over Up To Rate
0 $17,000 6%
$17,000 $80,000 7%
$80,000 $160,000 7.75%
$160,000 NA 8.25% 8%
(3) For unmarried individuals other than surviving spouses and heads of households:
Over Up To Rate
0 $12,750 6%
$12,750 $60,000 7%
$60,000 $120,000 7.75%
$120,000 NA 8.25% 8%
(4) For married individuals who do not file a joint return under G.S. 105‑152:
Over Up To Rate
0 $10,625 6%
$10,625 $50,000 7%
$50,000 $100,000 7.75%
$100,000 NA 8.25% 8%".
SECTION 3.3. G.S. 105‑134.2(a), as amended by Section 3.2 of this part, reads as rewritten:
"(a) A tax is imposed upon the North Carolina taxable income of every individual. The tax shall be levied, collected, and paid annually and shall be computed at the following percentages of the taxpayer's North Carolina taxable income.
(1) For married individuals who file a joint return under G.S. 105‑152 and for surviving spouses, as defined in section 2(a) of the Code:
Over Up To Rate
0 $21,250 6%
$21,250 $100,000 7%
$100,000 $200,000NA 7.75%
$200,000 NA 8%
(2) For heads of households, as defined in section 2(b) of the Code:
Over Up To Rate
0 $17,000 6%
$17,000 $80,000 7%
$80,000 $160,000NA 7.75%
$160,000 NA 8%
(3) For unmarried individuals other than surviving spouses and heads of households:
Over Up To Rate
0 $12,750 6%
$12,750 $60,000 7%
$60,000 $120,000NA 7.75%
$120,000 NA 8%
(4) For married individuals who do not file a joint return under G.S. 105‑152:
Over Up To Rate
0 $10,625 6%
$10,625 $50,000 7%
$50,000 $100,000NA 7.75%
$100,000 NA 8%".
SECTION 3.4. G.S. 105‑134.6(b) is amended by adding a new subdivision to read:
"(b) Deductions. – The following deductions from taxable income shall be made in calculating North Carolina taxable income, to the extent each item is included in taxable income:
…
(18) An amount equal to the exemption amount set in this subdivision for each personal exemption the taxpayer is allowed to deduct under section 151 of the Code. The amount of the personal exemption varies depending upon the taxpayer's adjusted gross income (AGI) as calculated under the Code.
a. For married individuals who file a joint return under G.S. 105‑152 and for surviving spouses, as defined in section 2(a) of the Code:
AGI Over AGI Up To Exemption Amount
0 $30,000 $2,900
$30,000 $65,000 $2,700
$65,000 $100,000 $2,500
$100,000 $150,000 $2,000
$150,000 $250,000 $1,500
$250,000 $350,000 $1,000
$350,000 NA $500.
b. For heads of household, as defined in section 2(b) of the Code:
AGI Over AGI Up To Exemption Amount
0 $24,000 $2,900
$24,000 $52,000 $2,700
$52,000 $80,000 $2,500
$80,000 $120,000 $2,000
$120,000 $200,000 $1,500
$200,000 $280,000 $1,000
$280,000 NA $500.
c. For unmarried individuals other than surviving spouses and heads of households:
AGI Over AGI Up To Exemption Amount
0 $18,000 $2,900
$18,000 $39,000 $2,700
$39,000 $60,000 $2,500
$60,000 $90,000 $2,000
$90,000 $150,000 $1,500
$150,000 $210,000 $1,000
$210,000 NA $500.
d. For married individuals who do not file a joint return under G.S. 105‑152:
AGI Over AGI Up To Exemption Amount
0 $15,000 $2,900
$15,000 $32,500 $2,700
$32,500 $50,000 $2,500
$50,000 $75,000 $2,000
$75,000 $125,000 $1,500
$125,000 $175,000 $1,000
$175,000 NA $500."
SECTION 3.5. G.S. 105‑134.4(c)(4a) reads as rewritten:
"(c) Additions. – The following additions to taxable income shall be made in calculating North Carolina taxable income, to the extent each item is not included in taxable income:
…
(4a) The amount by which each of the taxpayer's
personal exemptions has been increased for inflation under section 151(d)(4)(A)
of the Code. This amount is reduced by five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each
personal exemption if the taxpayer's adjusted gross income (AGI), as calculated
under the Code, is less than the following amounts:
Filing
Status AGI
Married, filing
jointly $100,000
Head of Household 80,000
Single 60,000
Married, filing
separately 50,000.
For the
purposes of this subdivision, if the taxpayer's personal exemptions have been
reduced by the applicable percentage under section 151(d)(3) of the Code, the
amount by which the personal exemptions have been increased for inflation is
also reduced by the applicable percentage.Any amount deducted from gross
income under section 151 of the Code."
SECTION 3.6. Sections 3.2, 3.4, and 3.5 of this part are effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2006. Section 3.3 of this part is effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2007. The remainder of this part is effective when it becomes law.
part IV. Tobacco Tax Changes
SECTION 4.1. If Senate Bill 622, 2005 General Assembly, becomes law, then Section 34.1(b) of that act is repealed.
SECTION 4.2. If Senate Bill 622, 2005 General Assembly, becomes law, then G.S. 105‑113.5, as amended by that act, reads as rewritten:
"§ 105‑113.5. Tax on cigarettes.
A tax is levied on the sale or possession for sale in this
State, by a distributor, of all cigarettes at the rate of one and one‑half
cents (1.50˘)two cents (2˘) per individual cigarette."
SECTION 4.3. This part becomes effective July 1, 2006.
part V. Sales Tax Changes
SECTION 5.1. Section 34.13(c) of S.L. 2001‑424, as amended by Section 38.1 of S.L. 2003‑284, Section 9.1 of S.L. 2005‑144, and Section 33.1 of Senate Bill 622, 2005 General Assembly, if that bill becomes law, reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 34.13.(c) This section becomes
effective October 16, 2001, and applies to sales made on or after that date. This
section is repealed effective for sales made on or after July 1, 2007. This
section does not affect the rights or liabilities of the State, a taxpayer, or
another person arising under a statute amended or repealed by this section
before the effective date of its amendment or repeal; nor does it affect the
right to any refund or credit of a tax that accrued under the amended or
repealed statute before the effective date of its amendment or repeal."
SECTION 5.2. This part is effective when it becomes law.
part vi. Increase Minimum wage
SECTION 6.1. G.S. 95‑25.3(a) reads as rewritten:
"§ 95‑25.3. Minimum wage.
(a) Every employer shall pay to each employee who in
any workweek performs any work, wages of at least the minimum wage set forth
in paragraph 1 of section 6(a) of the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C.
206(a)(1), as that wage may change from time to time, six dollars ($6.00)
per hour, except as otherwise provided in this section."
SECTION 6.2. This part becomes effective January 1, 2006.
part vii. Effective date
SECTION 7. Except as otherwise provided, this act is effective when it becomes law.