GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2007
S 2
SENATE BILL 92
Judiciary ll (Criminal) Committee Substitute Adopted 5/8/07
Short Title: Dangerous Dogs/Financial Responsibility. |
(Public) |
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Sponsors: |
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Referred to: |
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February 12, 2007
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT to require owners of Some dangerous dogs to provide proof of financial responsibility.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. G.S. 67-4.1 reads as rewritten:
"§ 67-4.1.
Definitions and procedures.Definitions; exclusions.
(a) As used in this
Article, unlessUnless the context clearly requires otherwise and
except as modified in subsection (b) of this section, the term:section,
the following terms apply in this Article:
(1) "Dangerous
dog" meansDangerous dog. - A dog to which one or more of the
following applies:
a. A dog
that:
1. Without
The dog without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on
a person; orperson.
2. Is
determined by the person or Board designated by the county or municipal
authority responsible for animal control to be potentially dangerous because
the dog has engaged in one or more of the behaviors listed in subdivision (2)
of this subsection.
b. Any dog The
dog is owned or harbored primarily or in part for the purpose of dog
fighting, or any dog trained for dog fighting.
c. A dangerous dog board has determined that the dog is a dangerous dog because the dog has inflicted severe injury on a person.
(1a) Appeals board. - The person or entity designated under G.S. 67-4.1A(c) to hear appeals regarding determinations made by a dangerous dog board.
(1b) Dangerous dog board or board. - The person or entity designated under G.S. 67-4.1A(a) to make determinations regarding whether a dog is a dangerous dog.
(2) "Potentially
dangerous dog" means a dog that the person or Board designated by the
county or municipal authority responsible for animal control determines to
have:
a. Inflicted
a bite on a person that resulted in broken bones or disfiguring lacerations or
required cosmetic surgery or hospitalization; or
b. Killed
or inflicted severe injury upon a domestic animal when not on the owner's real
property; or
c. Approached
a person when not on the owner's property in a vicious or terrorizing manner in
an apparent attitude of attack.
(3) "Owner"
means any Owner. - Any person or legal entity that has a possessory
property right in a dog.
(4) "Owner's real
property" means any Owner's real property. - Any real property
owned or leased by the owner of the dog, but does not include any public right-of-way
or a common area of a condominium, apartment complex, or townhouse development.
(5) "Severe
injury" means any Severe injury. - Any physical injury that
results in broken bones or disfiguring lacerations or required cosmetic surgery
or hospitalization.
(6) Surety. - As defined in G.S. 15A-531(8).
(b) The provisions of
this Article do not apply to:to any of the following:
(1) A dog being used by a
law enforcement officer to carry out the law enforcement officer's official duties;duties.
(2) A dog being used in a
lawful hunt;hunt.
(3) A dog where the injury
or damage inflicted by the dog was sustained by a domestic animal while the dog
was working as a hunting dog, herding dog, or predator control dog on the
property of, or under the control of, its owner or keeper, and the damage or
injury was to a species or type of domestic animal appropriate to the work of
the dog; ordog.
(4) A dog where the injury
inflicted by the dog was sustained by a person who, at the time of the injury,
was committing a willful trespass or other tort, tort; was
tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the dog, dog; had tormented,
abused, or assaulted the dog, dog; or was committing or
attempting to commit a crime.
(c) The county
or municipal authority responsible for animal control shall designate a person
or a Board to be responsible for determining when a dog is a "potentially
dangerous dog" and shall designate a separate Board to hear any appeal.
The person or Board making the determination that a dog is a "potentially
dangerous dog" must notify the owner in writing, giving the reasons for
the determination, before the dog may be considered potentially dangerous under
this Article. The owner may appeal the determination by filing written
objections with the appellate Board within three days. The appellate Board
shall schedule a hearing within 10 days of the filing of the objections. Any
appeal from the final decision of such appellate Board shall be taken to the
superior court by filing notice of appeal and a petition for review within 10
days of the final decision of the appellate Board. Appeals from rulings of the
appellate Board shall be heard in the superior court division. The appeal shall
be heard de novo before a superior court judge sitting in the county in which
the appellate Board whose ruling is being appealed is located."
SECTION 2. Article 1A of Chapter 67 of the General Statutes is amended by adding two new sections to read:
"§ 67-4.1A. Dangerous dog board.
(a) The county or municipal authority responsible for animal control shall designate a dangerous dog board. The board shall be responsible for determining whether a dog is a dangerous dog as defined in G.S. 67-4.1(a)(1)c. The board may make a determination that a dog is a dangerous dog under G.S. 67-4.1(a)(1)a. or (a)(1)b. Notwithstanding any other provision of law and regardless of whether a dangerous dog board has made any determination, a dog shall be considered a dangerous dog for purposes of this Article if the provisions of either G.S. 67-4.1(a)(1)a. or (a)(1)b. apply to the dog.
(b) The board shall provide written notification to the owner at least three days prior to making any determination under this Article. The notification shall state the reasons the board is considering making a determination. If a board determines that a dog is a dangerous dog, it shall provide the owner with written notification of the reasons for that determination and a copy of this Article.
(c) The county or municipal authority responsible for animal control shall also designate a separate appeals board to hear any appeal from a determination made by a dangerous dog board. An owner may appeal a determination by a dangerous dog board by filing written objections with the appeals board within three days of the dangerous dog board's determination. The appeals board shall schedule a hearing within 10 days of the filing of the objection.
(d) An owner may appeal from the final decision of the appeals board by filing a notice of appeal and petition for review with the superior court within 10 days of the final decision of the appeals board. Appeals from rulings of the appeals board shall be heard in the superior court division. The appeal shall be heard de novo before a superior court judge sitting in the county in which the appellate board whose ruling is being appealed is located.
"§ 67-4.1B. Proof of financial responsibility.
(a) Upon a determination by a dangerous dog board that a dog is a dangerous dog, the board shall require the dog owner to demonstrate proof of financial responsibility to indemnify persons suffering damages as the result of personal injuries inflicted or other damage caused by the dangerous dog. The amount of financial responsibility shall be five thousand dollars ($5,000). Proof of financial responsibility may be demonstrated by any of the following methods:
(1) A cash deposit to be held by the clerk of court.
(2) A bond by at least one solvent surety.
(3) A policy of liability insurance.
(b) The deposit, bond, or policy of liability insurance shall be conditioned for payment to a third party for any personal injuries inflicted or other damage subsequently caused by the dangerous dog. Nothing in this section shall limit the strict liability of an owner under G.S. 67-4.4 for damages caused by a dangerous dog. An owner who is required to provide proof of financial responsibility under this section shall upon demand present to an animal control officer evidence of that proof.
(c) The owner shall provide to the dangerous dog board the required proof within five days of the board determining that the dog is dangerous under subsection (a) of this section. An appeal under G.S. 67-4.1A(c) of a determination by the dangerous dog board that a dog is a dangerous dog shall not stay the owner's obligation to provide proof of financial responsibility.
(d) Failure by the owner to provide proof of financial responsibility as required in this section or failure by the owner to produce evidence of the required proof upon demand by an animal control officer shall be grounds for the dangerous dog board to order that the dog be taken into custody and destroyed."
SECTION 3. This act becomes effective October 1, 2007, and applies to determinations made by a dangerous dog board on or after that date.