GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA

SESSION 2017

H                                                                                                                                                    1

HOUSE BILL 500

 

 

Short Title:      ABC Omnibus Legislation.

(Public)

Sponsors:

Representatives McGrady, Brawley, Hardister, and Harrison (Primary Sponsors).

For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.

Referred to:

Alcoholic Beverage Control, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

March 29, 2017

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT to make various changes to the alcoholic beverage control commission laws.

The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:

 

AUTHORIZE SALE OF GROWLERS BY RETAIL PERMITTEES

SECTION 1.(a)  G.S. 18B‑1001 reads as rewritten:

"§ 18B‑1001.  Kinds of ABC permits; places eligible.

When the issuance of the permit is lawful in the jurisdiction in which the premises are located, the Commission may issue the following kinds of permits:

(1)        On‑Premises Malt Beverage Permit. – An on‑premises malt beverage permit authorizes (i) the retail sale of malt beverages for consumption on the premises, (ii) the retail sale of malt beverages in the manufacturer's original container for consumption off the premises, and (iii) the retail sale of malt beverages in a cleaned, sanitized, resealable cleaned and sanitized container that is filled or refilled and sealed for consumption off the premises and that identifies the permittee and the date the container was filled or refilled. It also authorizes the holder of the permit to ship malt beverages in closed containers to individual purchasers inside and outside the State. The permit may be issued for any of the following:

a.         Restaurants;Restaurants.

b.         Hotels;Hotels.

c.         Eating establishments;establishments.

d.         Food businesses;businesses.

e.         Retail businesses;businesses.

f.          Private clubs;clubs.

g.         Convention centers;centers.

h.         Community theatres;theatres.

i.          Breweries as authorized by G.S. 18B‑1104(7) and (8).

(2)        Off‑Premises Malt Beverage Permit. – An off‑premises malt beverage permit authorizes (i) the retail sale of malt beverages in the manufacturer's original container for consumption off the premises, (ii) the retail sale of malt beverages in a cleaned, sanitized, resealable cleaned and sanitized container that is filled or refilled and sealed for consumption off the premises and that identifies the permittee and the date the container was filled or refilled, and (iii) the holder of the permit to ship malt beverages in closed containers to individual purchasers inside and outside the State. The permit may be issued for any of the following:

a.         Restaurants.

b.         Hotels.

c.         Eating establishments.

d.         Food businesses.

e.         Retail businesses.

f.          The holder of a brewing, distillation, and fermentation course authorization under G.S. 18B‑1114.6. A school obtaining a permit under this subdivision is authorized to sell malt beverages manufactured during its brewing, distillation, and fermentation program at one noncampus location in a county where the permittee holds and offers classes on a regular full‑time basis in a facility owned by the permittee.

(3)        On‑Premises Unfortified Wine Permit. – An on‑premises unfortified wine permit authorizes (i) the retail sale of unfortified wine for consumption on the premises, either alone or mixed with other beverages, (ii) the retail sale of unfortified wine in the manufacturer's original container for consumption off the premises, and (iii) the retail sale of unfortified wine dispensed from a tap connected to a pressurized container utilizing carbon dioxide or similar gas into a cleaned, sanitized, resealable cleaned and sanitized container that is filled or refilled and sealed for consumption off the premises and that identifies the permittee and the date the container was filled or refilled. The permit also authorizes the permittee to transfer unfortified wine, not more than four times per calendar year, to another on‑premises unfortified wine permittee that is under common ownership or control as the transferor. Except as authorized by this subdivision, transfers of wine by on‑premises unfortified wine permittees, purchases of wine by a retail permittee from another retail permittee for the purpose of resale, and sale of wine by a retail permittee to another retail permittee for the purpose of resale are unlawful. In addition, a particular brand of wine may be transferred only if both the transferor and transferee are located within the territory designated between the winery and the wholesaler on file with the Commission. Prior to or contemporaneous with any such transfer, the transferor shall notify each wholesaler who distributes the transferred product of the transfer. The notice shall be in writing or verifiable electronic format and shall identify the transferor and transferee, the date of the transfer, quantity, and items transferred. The holder of the permit is authorized to ship unfortified wine in closed containers to individual purchasers inside and outside the State. Orders received by a winery by telephone, Internet, mail, facsimile, or other off‑premises means of communication shall be shipped pursuant to a wine shipper permit and not pursuant to this subdivision. The permit may be issued for any of the following:

a.         Restaurants;Restaurants.

b.         Hotels;Hotels.

c.         Eating establishments;Eating establishments.

d.         Private clubs;Private clubs.

e.         Convention centers;Convention centers.

f.          Cooking schools;Cooking schools.

g.         Community theatres;Community theatres.

h.         Wineries;Wineries.

i.          Wine producers.

(4)        Off‑Premises Unfortified Wine Permit. – An off‑premises unfortified wine permit authorizes (i) the retail sale of unfortified wine in the manufacturer's original container for consumption off the premises, (ii) the retail sale of unfortified wine dispensed from a tap connected to a pressurized container utilizing carbon dioxide or similar gas into a cleaned, sanitized, resealable cleaned and sanitized container that is filled or refilled and sealed for consumption off the premises and that identifies the permittee and the date the container was filled or refilled, and (iii) the holder of the permit to ship unfortified wine in closed containers to individual purchasers inside and outside the State. The permit may be issued for retail businesses. The permit also authorizes the permittee to transfer unfortified wine, not more than four times per calendar year, to another off‑premises unfortified wine permittee that is under common ownership or control as the transferor. Except as authorized by this subdivision, transfers of wine by off‑premises unfortified wine permittees, purchases of wine by a retail permittee from another retail permittee for the purpose of resale, and sale of wine by a retail permittee to another retail permittee for the purpose of resale are unlawful. In addition, a particular brand of wine may be transferred only if both the transferor and transferee are located within the territory designated between the winery and the wholesaler on file with the Commission. Prior to or contemporaneous with any such transfer, the transferor shall notify each wholesaler who distributes the transferred product of the transfer. The notice shall be in writing or verifiable electronic format and shall identify the transferor and transferee, the date of the transfer, quantity, and items transferred. The permit may also be issued to the holder of a viticulture/enology course authorization under G.S. 18B‑1114.4. A school obtaining a permit under this subdivision is authorized to sell wines manufactured during its viticulture/enology program at one non‑campus location in a county where the permittee holds and offers classes on a regular full‑time basis in a facility owned by the permittee. The permit may also be issued for a winery or a wine producer for sale of its own unfortified wine during hours when the winery or wine producer's premises is open to the public, subject to any local ordinance adopted pursuant to G.S. 18B‑1004(d) concerning hours for the retail sale of unfortified wine. A winery obtaining a permit under this subdivision is authorized to sell wine manufactured by the winery at one additional location in the county under the same conditions specified in G.S. 18B‑1101(5) for the sale of wine at the winery; provided, however, that no other alcohol sales shall be authorized at the additional location. Orders received by a winery by telephone, Internet, mail, facsimile, or other off‑premises means of communication shall be shipped pursuant to a wine shipper permit and not pursuant to this subdivision.

(16)      Wine Shop Permit. – A wine shop permit authorizes (i) the retail sale of malt beverages, unfortified wine, and fortified wine in the manufacturer's original container for consumption off the premises, (ii) the retail sale of malt beverages or unfortified wine dispensed from a tap connected to a pressurized container utilizing carbon dioxide or similar gas in a cleaned, sanitized, resealable cleaned and sanitized container that is filled or refilled and sealed for consumption off the premises and that identifies the permittee and the date the container was filled or refilled, and (iii) wine tastings on the premises conducted and supervised by the permittee in accordance with subdivision (15) of this section. It also authorizes the holder of the permit to ship malt beverages, unfortified wine, and fortified wine in closed containers to individual purchasers inside and outside the State. The permit may be issued for retail businesses whose primary purpose is selling malt beverages and wine for consumption off the premises and regularly and customarily educating consumers through tastings, classes, and seminars about the selection, serving, and storing of wine. The holder of the permit is authorized to sell unfortified wine for consumption on the premises, provided that the sale of wine for consumption on the premises does not exceed forty percent (40%) of the establishment's total sales for any 30‑day period. The holder of a wine‑tasting permit not engaged in the preparation or sale of food on the premises is not subject to Part 6 of Article 8 of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes.

…."

SECTION 1.(b)  The Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) Commission shall adopt rules to implement the provisions of this section by no later than 60 days after this act becomes law. The ABC Commission may adopt temporary rules to comply with the deadline set in this subsection. Any temporary rules adopted in accordance with this subsection shall remain in effect until permanent rules that replace the temporary rules become effective.

 

AUTHORIZE OFF‑SITE STORAGE LOCATION FOR BREWERIES, WINERIES, AND DISTILLERIES

SECTION 2.  Article 11 of Chapter 18B of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:

"§ 18B‑1120.  Noncontiguous storage locations.

A brewery, winery, or distillery may store any alcoholic beverages it manufactures pursuant to a permit issued under this Article at a noncontiguous storage location approved by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. For purposes of Article 5 of this Chapter, the term "premises" includes a storage location used pursuant to this section."

 

AUTHORIZE SALE OF UNFORTIFIED WINE ON PREMISES BY RETAIL BUSINESSES

SECTION 3.  G.S. 18B‑1001(3), as amended by Section 1 of this act, reads as rewritten:

"(3)      On‑Premises Unfortified Wine Permit. – An on‑premises unfortified wine permit authorizes (i) the retail sale of unfortified wine for consumption on the premises, either alone or mixed with other beverages, (ii) the retail sale of unfortified wine in the manufacturer's original container for consumption off the premises, and (iii) the retail sale of unfortified wine dispensed from a tap connected to a pressurized container utilizing carbon dioxide or similar gas into a cleaned and sanitized container that is filled or refilled and sealed for consumption off the premises and that identifies the permittee and the date the container was filled or refilled. The permit also authorizes the permittee to transfer unfortified wine, not more than four times per calendar year, to another on‑premises unfortified wine permittee that is under common ownership or control as the transferor. Except as authorized by this subdivision, transfers of wine by on‑premises unfortified wine permittees, purchases of wine by a retail permittee from another retail permittee for the purpose of resale, and sale of wine by a retail permittee to another retail permittee for the purpose of resale are unlawful. In addition, a particular brand of wine may be transferred only if both the transferor and transferee are located within the territory designated between the winery and the wholesaler on file with the Commission. Prior to or contemporaneous with any such transfer, the transferor shall notify each wholesaler who distributes the transferred product of the transfer. The notice shall be in writing or verifiable electronic format and shall identify the transferor and transferee, the date of the transfer, quantity, and items transferred. The holder of the permit is authorized to ship unfortified wine in closed containers to individual purchasers inside and outside the State. Orders received by a winery by telephone, Internet, mail, facsimile, or other off‑premises means of communication shall be shipped pursuant to a wine shipper permit and not pursuant to this subdivision. The permit may be issued for any of the following:

j.          Retail businesses."

 

AUTHORIZE TASTINGS DURING BREWERY TOURS

SECTION 4.  G.S. 18B‑1104(6) reads as rewritten:

"§ 18B‑1104.  Authorization of brewery permit.

The holder of a brewery permit may:

(6)        Give its products to its employees and guests customers, visitors, and employees for consumption on its premises. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed as excluding customers and visitors at the brewery as part of a paid or complimentary tour of the brewery."

 

AUTHORIZE CERTAIN PERSONS TO SAMPLE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES FOR PURPOSES OF SENSORY ANALYSIS, QUALITY CONTROL, OR EDUCATION

SECTION 5.  Article 11 of Chapter 18B of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new statute to read:

"§ 18B‑1121.  Authority to sample for sensory analysis, quality control, or educational purposes.

Except as otherwise prohibited under Article 3 of this Chapter, a commercial permittee licensed under this Article, or its agent or employee, may consume samples of alcoholic beverages it is licensed to sell, free of charge, on its premises for purposes of sensory analysis, quality control, or education."

 

AMEND HOMEBREWING LAWS

SECTION 6.  G.S. 18B‑306 reads as rewritten:

"§ 18B‑306.  Making wines and malt beverages for private use.

(a)        Authority. – An individual may make, possess, and transport native wines and malt beverages for his the individual's own use and for use, the use of his the individual's family and guests. Native wines shall be made principally from honey, grapes, or other fruit or grain grown in this State, or from wine kits containing honey, grapes, or other fruit or grain concentrates, and shall have only that alcoholic content produced by natural fermentation. Malt beverages may be made by use of malt beverage kits containing grain extracts or concentrates.guests, or the use at organized affairs, exhibitions, or competitions. For purposes of this section, the term "organized affairs, exhibitions, or competitions" includes homemaker's contests, tastings, and judgings.

(b)        Selling Prohibited. – Wines and malt beverages made pursuant to this section may not be sold or offered for sale.

(c)        Kits. – Wine kits and malt beverage kits may be sold in this State.

(d)       Permit. – No ABC permit is required to make wines or malt beverages pursuant to this section."

 

CLARIFY LAW GOVERNING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BREWERIES AND AFFILIATED RETAILERS

SECTION 7.  G.S. 18B‑1116(a) reads as rewritten:

"(a)      Prohibitions. – It shall be unlawful for any manufacturer, bottler, or wholesaler of any alcoholic beverages, or for any officer, director, or affiliate thereof, either directly or indirectly to:

(1)        Require that an alcoholic beverage retailer purchase any alcoholic beverages from that person to the full or partial exclusion of any other alcoholic beverages offered for sale by other persons in this State; or

(2)        Have any direct or indirect financial interest in the business of any alcoholic beverage retailer in this State or in the premises where the business of any alcoholic beverage retailer in this State is conducted; or

(3)        Lend or give to any alcoholic beverage retailer in this State or his employee or to the owner of the premises where the business of any alcoholic beverage retailer in this State is conducted, any money, service, equipment, furniture, fixtures or any other thing of value.

A brewery qualifying under G.S. 18B‑1104(8) to act as a wholesaler or retailer of its own malt beverages G.S. 18B‑1104(7) or (8) is not subject to the provisions of this subsection section concerning financial interests in, and lending or giving things of value to, a wholesaler or retailer with respect to the brewery's transactions with the retail business on its premises.premises or other retail locations allowed under G.S. 18B‑1104(8). The brewery is subject to the provisions of this subsection, however, with respect to its transactions with all other wholesalers and retailers."

 

AUTHORIZE BREWERY TAPROOMS TO SELL OTHER ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES UPON RECEIVING THE APPROPRIATE PERMIT

SECTION 8.  G.S. 18B‑1104(7) reads as rewritten:

"(7)      In an area where the sale of any type of alcoholic beverage is authorized by law, and upon receiving the appropriate permit under G.S. 18B‑1001, sell the at the brewery, and any additional retail location authorized under subdivision (8) of this section, any or all of the following:

a.         The brewery's malt beverages or malt beverages that have been approved by the Commission for sale in North Carolina.

b.         Malt beverages manufactured by the permittee in some other state that have been approved by the Commission for sale in North Carolina only at the brewery upon receiving a permit under G.S. 18B‑1001(1).Carolina.

c.         Any other alcoholic beverages approved by the Commission for sale in North Carolina."

 

AUTHORIZE BREWERIES WITH PRODUCTION FACILITIES IN OTHER STATES TO DISTRIBUTE TO WHOLESALERS

SECTION 9.  G.S. 18B‑1104(4) reads as rewritten:

"(4)      Receive malt beverages manufactured by the permittee in some other state for transshipment to (i) dealers in other states.states or (ii) wholesalers licensed under this Chapter as authorized by the ABC laws."

 

AUTHORIZE FARM BREWERIES

SECTION 10.  G.S. 18B‑1104 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read:

"(7a)    Regardless of the results of any local malt beverage election, a brewery that produces agricultural products, including barley, other grains, hops, or fruit, used by the brewery in the manufacture of malt beverages may sell the malt beverages owned by the brewery and approved by the Commission for sale in North Carolina at the brewery for on‑ or off‑premise consumption upon obtaining the appropriate permit under G.S. 18B‑1001."

 

AMEND LAW GOVERNING SELF‑DISTRIBUTION BY BREWERIES AND SALES AT ADDITIONAL RETAIL LOCATIONS

SECTION 11.(a)  G.S. 18B‑1104 reads as rewritten:

"§ 18B‑1104.  Authorization of brewery permit.

The holder of a brewery permit may:

(8)        Obtain a malt beverage wholesaler permit to sell, deliver, and ship at wholesale only no more than 200,000 barrels, as defined in G.S. 81A‑9, per year of malt beverages manufactured produced by the brewery. The authorization of this subdivision applies to a brewery that sells, to consumers at the brewery, to wholesalers, to retailers, and to exporters, fewer than 25,000 barrels, as defined in G.S. 81A‑9, of malt beverages produced by it per year. A brewery not exceeding the sales quantity limitations in this subdivision may also sell Sales of malt beverages pursuant to subdivisions (3), (5), (6a) (7), and (8a) of this section shall not count towards the sales quantity limitation set forth in this subdivision.

(8a)      Sell the malt beverages manufactured by the brewery brewery, and malt beverages produced under subdivision (6a) of this section, at not more than three other locations in the State, where the sale is legal, upon obtaining the appropriate permits under G.S. 18B‑1001. A brewery operating any additional retail location pursuant to this subdivision under a different business name than that used at the brewery shall also offer for sale at that location a reasonable selection of competitive malt beverage products. A sale under this subdivision shall not be considered a wholesale sale under the ABC laws.

A sale or gift under subdivision (5) or (6) shall not be considered a retail or wholesale sale under the ABC laws."

SECTION 11.(b)  G.S. 105‑113.68(a)(13) reads as rewritten:

"(13)    Wholesaler or importer. – When used with reference to wholesalers or importers of wine or malt beverages, the term includes resident wineries that sell their wines at retail and resident breweries that produce fewer than 25,000 barrels of sell their malt beverages per year.at retail."

 

SMALL BREWERIES/AMEND LAW GOVERNING TERMINATION OF FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

SECTION 12.(a)  G.S. 18B‑1305(a1) reads as rewritten:

"(a1)    Termination by a Small Brewery. – A brewery's authorization to distribute its own malt beverage products pursuant to G.S. 18B‑1104(8) shall revert back to the brewery, in the absence of good cause, following the fifth business day after confirmed receipt of written notice of such reversion by the brewery to the wholesaler. The brewery shall pay the wholesaler fair market value for the distribution rights for the affected brand. For purposes of this subsection, "fair market value" means the highest dollar amount at which a seller would be willing to sell and a buyer willing to buy at the time the self‑distribution rights revert back to the brewery, after each party has been provided all information relevant to the transaction.small brewery may terminate a franchise agreement without good cause at any time. A small brewery's authorization to distribute its own malt beverage products pursuant to G.S. 18B‑1104(8) shall revert back to the small brewery upon serving notice of termination under this subsection. Following termination under this subsection, fair compensation, if any, shall be negotiated between the small brewery and the wholesaler and paid by the small brewery to the wholesaler if agreed upon. Fair compensation may be determined by the parties in advance and set forth in the franchise agreement. If a small brewery and wholesaler are unable to agree upon fair compensation within 12 months from the date of termination under this subsection, the small brewery and wholesaler shall submit to arbitration the question of fair compensation. Arbitration under this subsection shall be conducted in accordance with Article 45C of Chapter 1 of the General Statutes. For purposes of this subsection, the term "small brewery" is a brewery that produces fewer than 200,000 barrels, as defined in G.S. 81A‑9, of malt beverages per year."

SECTION 12.(b)  G.S. 18B‑1309 reads as rewritten:

"§ 18B‑1309.  Mediation at direction of Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission.

If a dispute arises between a wholesaler and supplier under this Article, and such the dispute appears likely to lead to litigation, the Commission, upon request of any party or on its own initiative, may require the parties to participate in mediation in an effort to resolve the dispute. This authority shall be in addition to the Commission's authority to issue declaratory rulings pursuant to G.S. 150B‑4. The Commission may designate the mediator, in which case the Commission shall pay the mediator's fee, or the Commission may direct the parties to agree upon and share the costs of a mediator. If the parties then cannot agree upon a mediator, the Commission shall designate the mediator, and the fees shall be divided evenly by the parties. The Commission shall direct that the mediation be completed within a specified period of time. Except for injunctive relief, no lawsuit or other legal action concerning the dispute may be filed until the mediation is completed and is unsuccessful, unless necessary to avoid expiration of a statute of limitation. This section shall not apply to a determination of fair compensation under G.S. 18B‑1305(a1)."

 

LRC STUDY REWRITE OF ABC LAWS

SECTION 13.(a)  Study. – The Legislative Research Commission shall study whether a rewrite of Chapter 18B of the General Statutes is necessary to address and reflect the rapidly changing alcoholic beverage industry. The Legislative Research Commission may consider any issues it determines relevant to this study.

SECTION 13.(b)  Report. – The Legislative Research Commission shall report its findings, including any legislative recommendations, to the 2018 Regular Session of the 2017 General Assembly upon its convening.

 

RULES

SECTION 14.(a)  Except as otherwise provided, the ABC Commission shall adopt temporary rules to implement the provisions of this section. Temporary rules adopted in accordance with this section shall remain in effect until permanent rules that replace the temporary rules become effective.

SECTION 14.(b)  Any rule or policy adopted by the ABC Commission that does not comply with the provisions of this act shall be null, void, and without effect.

 

EFFECT OF HEADINGS

SECTION 15.  The headings to the sections of this act are a convenience to the reader and are for reference only. The headings do not expand, limit, or define the text of this act.

 

EFFECTIVE DATE

SECTION 16.  This act is effective when it becomes law.